Efficient invoice management: Streamlining day-to-day operations for impactful products control

Efficient invoice management: Streamlining day-to-day operations for impactful products control

Initial
context

Initial context

This initiative was started as a partnership with FiemgLab in early 2023. The main objective was to understand the opportunities and pain points from Cement & Lime customers that could be addressed with the International Company of Refractory Products, Services and Systems. This industry has many differences in relation to steel, so a new discovery was necessary.​

The UX Research Team's involvement in the project started in April 2023, initially as a support to the research activities planned by the FiemgLab Internal Startup project (due to conclude in June 2023).

The stakeholders have given us freedom to suggest new research methods and tools and to run the activities in the best way we see fit, regardless of FiemgLab's recommendations.

research goal

Map opportunities for features targeted towards Cement & Lime customers in the Customer Portal, given the relevant differences from the Steel industry needs.

company:

customer:

start:

length:

dti digital

Not available

August

3 months

Timeline

Timeline May - August

April - May 2023

May 2023

Jun 2023

Jul - Aug 2023

exploratory interviews

3 customer personas interviewed (Corporate Technician, Plant Technician and Corporate Purchasing), across 4 Brazilian key accounts (3 Cement and 1 Lime)

Problem discovery

April - May 2023

solution definition

Decision to focus on Corporate Purchasing persona (biggest ROI estimation for both internal and external customers), based on the interviews

Problem discovery

ideation & prototyping

”My Invoices” solution was conceptualized and co-created with different customer business areas, resulting in a Figma prototype of the final solution

Product discovery

May 2023

internal validation

Internal stakeholders provided feedback and suggestions for the feature, which were analyzed and incorporated when necessary

Product discovery

Jun 2023

customer validation

Recruited and scheduled interviews for customer validation of the feature and prototype (participants were mostly in Brazil)

Product discovery

April - May 2023

Problem discovery

Product discovery

Problem discovery

Personas

Persona 1: Eustáquio the Corporate technician

Eustáquio

55 years old

Minas Gerais, Brazil

General information

Eustáquio is an experienced professional with big responsibilities. All the plants in the group rely on him to lead technical decisions and help with problem solving.

Gain creators

  • Get recognition for his work

  • Use technical knowledge to promote good choices for the company

  • Stability and predictability

  • Keep up with market innovations

Objectives

  • Ensure good cost benefit results for the company

  • Create good processes for consolidating and organizing information

  • Improve assertiveness for planning processes

Pain points

  • Unexpected stops in the plants he oversees

  • Lack of information and organization

  • Refractory shortages

  • High turnover in technical staff

Persona 2: Muriel the Plant technician

Muriel

48 years old

São Paulo, Brazil

General information

Muriel lives in a small town close to the plant and is responsible for making sure that day-to-day operations run smoothly, keeping close contact with the Corporate Technician.

Gain creators

  • Have necessary information readily available for creating reports

  • Well-planned schedule for RK stops

  • Grow within the company

  • Be seen as a good problem solver both in the plant and for the group

Objectives

  • Maintain the plant's good reputation within the group

  • Help the plant improve its performance

  • Develop team talents

  • Increase the kiln's stability

  • Good production and specific consumption indicators

Pain points

  • Processes often don't go as planned

  • Instabilities in the plant

  • Lack of training for refractories

  • Lots of different tasks and responsibilities

  • Out of date technical documents for refractories

Persona 3: Homer the Corporate purchasing

Homer

40 years old

Vienna, Austria

General information

Homer needs to make sure all plants in the group have adequate stock and orders placed for the appropriate demand dates. He has a close relationship with the Company commercial team.

Gain creators

  • Generate financial gains for the company

  • Make sure the plants stay within budget

  • Ensure enough and correct stock for the scheduled kiln stops

  • Be a reference for the entire group

Objectives

  • Keep internal customers satisfied

  • Optimize his routine (systems and processes)

  • Have good communication with the plants

Pain points

  • Lack of accurate planning / short notice for demands for refractories

  • Long approval times for large orders

  • Delays in refractories deliveries

  • Hard to manage pricing factors that are not always clear in negotiations

Personas

Persona 1: Corporate technician

Eustáquio

55 years old

Minas Gerais, Brazil

General information

Eustáquio is an experienced professional with big responsibilities. All the plants in the group rely on him to lead technical decisions and help with problem solving.

Gain creators

  • Get recognition for his work

  • Use technical knowledge to promote good choices for the company

  • Stability and predictability

  • Keep up with market innovations

Objectives

  • Ensure good cost benefit results for the company

  • Create good processes for consolidating and organizing information

  • Improve assertiveness for planning processes

Pain points

  • Unexpected stops in the plants he oversees

  • Lack of information and organization

  • Refractory shortages

  • High turnover in technical staff

Persona 2: Plant technician

Muriel

48 years old

São Paulo, Brazil

General information

Muriel lives in a small town close to the plant and is responsible for making sure that day-to-day operations run smoothly, keeping close contact with the Corporate Technician.

Gain creators

  • Have necessary information readily available for creating reports

  • Well-planned schedule for RK stops

  • Grow within the company

  • Be seen as a good problem solver both in the plant and for the group

Objectives

  • Maintain the plant's good reputation within the group

  • Help the plant improve its performance

  • Develop team talents

  • Increase the kiln's stability

  • Good production and specific consumption indicators

Pain points

  • Processes often don't go as planned

  • Instabilities in the plant

  • Lack of training for refractories

  • Lots of different tasks and responsibilities

  • Out of date technical documents for refractories

Persona 3: Corporate purchasing

Homer

40 years old

Vienna, Austria

General information

Homer needs to make sure all plants in the group have adequate stock and orders placed for the appropriate demand dates. He has a close relationship with the Company commercial team.

Gain creators

  • Generate financial gains for the company

  • Make sure the plants stay within budget

  • Ensure enough and correct stock for the scheduled kiln stops

  • Be a reference for the entire group

Objectives

  • Keep internal customers satisfied

  • Optimize his routine (systems and processes)

  • Have good communication with the plants

Pain points

  • Lack of accurate planning / short notice for demands for refractories

  • Long approval times for large orders

  • Delays in refractories deliveries

  • Hard to manage pricing factors that are not always clear in negotiations

Interview insights

  • Excel is the most used tool due to its customization capabilities

    • Often difficult to keep information up to date when it comes to kiln campaign maps, which can be hard to keep track of (especially for the corporate technician persona)


  • Refractory technical documents are sent to the corporate personas via email by the company's team, and often get lost or outdated


  • Customers would like to be able to benchmark solutions before purchasing a new product (e.g., have access to performance indicators or technical information on the same product applied in a similar plant


  • All 3 personas usually have a very hectic day-to-day routine, with a lot of information coming from lots of different sources

  • Excel is the most used tool due to its customization capabilities

    • Often difficult to keep information up to date when it comes to kiln campaign maps, which can be hard to keep track of (especially for the corporate technician persona)

  • Refractory technical documents are sent to the corporate personas via email by the company's team, and often get lost or outdated

  • Customers would like to be able to benchmark solutions before purchasing a new product (e.g., have access to performance indicators or technical information on the same product applied in a similar plant

  • All 3 personas usually have a very hectic day-to-day routine, with a lot of information coming from lots of different sources

  • Some interviewees from the corporate purchasing persona miss having more accurate information about stocks in each plant in the group


  • Corporate purchasing interviewees also reported struggling with some of company's commercial and pricing practices, saying they find it difficult to understand or keep up with changes


  • Some customers also mentioned being dissatisfied with company's new strategy of shifting production of some materials to China instead of Contagem, leading to longer lead times and requiring different planning practices

    • Even though this is a strategic decision by RHI Magnesita, we feel it's relevant to mention the customers’ perspective on it

  • Some interviewees from the corporate purchasing persona miss having more accurate information about stocks in each plant in the group

  • Corporate purchasing interviewees also reported struggling with some of RHI Magnesita's commercial and pricing practices, saying they find it difficult to understand or keep up with changes


  • Some customers also mentioned being dissatisfied with RHI Magnesita's new strategy of shifting production of some materials to China instead of Contagem, leading to longer lead times and requiring different planning practices

    • Even though this is a strategic decision by RHI Magnesita, we feel it's relevant to mention the customers’ perspective on it

Defining the solution

Insight analysis and prioritization

Upon analyzing all interviews, as well as ideating with the Cement commercial team, a decision was made to focus on a solution that would tackle pain points related to the sales flow, its organization, communication and visibility by the customer.

These pain points were mostly brought up by our corporate purchasing persona, who will be the main target audience for the proposed feature.

Additionally, we understand that addressing these pain points with a digital solution can create gains both for customer and company internally, for the commercial, financial and transportation teams.

Product discovery

Design exploration

Design exploration

Requirements were aligned with stakeholders during the internal interviews and the prototype went through a few ideation and feedback rounds, which helped us reach the finalized prototype to be used for customer validation tests.

Designing the solution

Hypotheses and pain points being tackled:

  • Information is dispersed in several data sources, the user often has to make several calls or send messages to the CSR to get information.


  • Users often do not know the status or it happens that one area does not communicate with another regarding loading and unloading information, or loss of tax documents.


  • Financial and supply areas do not communicate, so the purchasing corporate does not have visibility into the payment

of orders and also whether orders are embargoed.


  • Customers didn't have feedback about their purchase orders.


  • Customer Portal can help in the process of sharing financial and logistical information to promote access to order information and avoid delays in customer payments.

  • Information is dispersed in several data sources, the user often has to make several calls or send messages to the CSR to get information.

  • Users often do not know the status or it happens that one area does not communicate with another regarding loading and unloading information, or loss of tax documents.

  • Financial and supply areas do not communicate, so the purchasing corporate does not have visibility into the payment

of orders and also whether orders are embargoed.

  • Customers didn't have feedback about their purchase orders.

  • Customer Portal can help in the process of sharing financial and logistical information to promote access to order information and avoid delays in customer payments.

My Invoices prototype

This prototype was created in collaboration with many different areas within the company (Sales, FP&A, SCM...).
Customer interviews were setup to get their feedback on the desirability of this concept.

This prototype was created in collaboration with many different areas within the company (Sales, FP&A, SCM...).
Customer interviews were setup to get their feedback on the desirability of this concept.

Company's cenario

After discussing the workflows and optimizing the way tasks are currently performed, we need to prioritize our value proposition and move forward with validation from the end users.

Without this step, we run the risk that each person involved in the scenario, whether a stakeholder or a team member, has a highly misaligned view of what the solution will be like, which could have a negative impact when we begin its development.

Having decided on the ideas we will pursue, it's time to assess our level of certainty regarding the solution and whether it presents any risks that need validation.

We utilized a prototype with interactions and scheduled meetings with clients who had already been part of the previous process for validation.

overview

Problem statement

”Given the need to improve Cement & Lime customers’ experience with the company, how might we offer them a Customer Portal that is useful and valuable to their day to day routine and pain points?”

Objectives

  • Validate solution prototype with customers

  • Create final recommendations

06

customer interviews

05

internal validation

Methods

Prototype; validation interviews

Phase

Highlights

  • Internal validations contributed to the evolution of the prototype and a deeper understanding of the feature's flow and its value.

  • The feedback received from customer validation was positive and detailed, aiding in comprehending and enhancing what has already been prototyped.

Next steps

  • Refine the prototype - from an interactive perspective

  • Document it for the development stage - risks to address before moving forward

06

customer interviews

05

internal validation

Methods

Prototype; validation interviews

Phase

Highlights

  • Internal validations contributed to the evolution of the prototype and a deeper understanding of the feature's flow and its value.

  • The feedback received from customer validation was positive and detailed, aiding in comprehending and enhancing what has already been prototyped.

Next steps

  • Refine the prototype - from an interactive perspective

  • Document it for the development stage - risks to address before moving forward

Problem statement

”Given the need to improve Cement & Lime customers’ experience with the company, how might we offer them a Customer Portal that is useful and valuable to their day to day routine and pain points?”

Objectives

  • Validate solution prototype with customers

  • Create final recommendations

Test phase

Internal validation

The prototyped concepts were presented in 5 internal interviews.​

  • These interviews were conducted in the South America, North America, and Europe regions. These meetings were conducted with internal Customer experts.

  • The presentation was delivered following the flow suggested by the prototype and detailing the key points.

  • Internal validations resulted in some changes to the prototype. These changes will be made for the future.

Customer validation

The prototyped concepts were presented in 6 customer interviews.​

  • These interviews were conducted only with SAM (South America) customers. We had no feedback from potential customers with the European team.

  • The feedback collected from the clients also led to potential changes. Some naming changes, others based on processes and additional information we receive.

  • The visualization of a prototype generates a better understanding of a solution, thereby generating more detailed feedback about the processes.

Key validation questions

  • What is your initial reaction to this functionality?

  • Do you envision yourself using this solution?

  • Which part of this solution is most important to you?

  • Would you change anything about what you're seeing?

  • Do you feel that there's something relevant missing in this solution?

  • Is there something you feel could be improved?

Post research

Results and insights

Key findings

Internal insights

  • Some commented on the customer's need to know that the order has been received. This is one of the pain points that will be addressed.


  • They highlighted the importance of having a feature for the customer to mark paid invoices and the total amount paid.

    • They suggested having notifications to allow the customer to report and mark these paid orders in earlier stages.


  • They agreed that this would be highly beneficial for reconciliations.


  • They recognized the value and congratulated the project for both its concept and the way it was being presented.

Customer insights

  • Some customers found the prototype very intuitive, with a wide range of filters, and they could easily navigate and use it;


  • It would streamline day-to-day operations since many processes currently rely solely on one person;

    • For post-order tasks, the provided information is quite comprehensive and will simplify matters significantly.


  • They also saw value in the flow which they said could greatly reduce email traffic and concentrate information in one place.

Next steps

Reccomendation

We began with a foundation built from the progress made thus far. We're writing down all the details of the prototype for the feature, including important things we need to look into it more. While the modifications recommended post-prototype validation are yet to be implemented, they are comprehensively outlined within the feature documentation.

Opportunities

  • The users will be customer corporate procurement team as well as company employees involved on the sales flow;


  • Having all relevant information related to orders in one single source would optimize their time. According to our customers, the most important view is the Open Order;


  • The business will be able to provide more transparency of the sales process, and it might increase the relationship with customers.;


  • It is expected that company employees will spend less time to give key information to customers - because instead of having to send it by e-mail, WhatsApp, etc - it is available in an online platform, 24/7;


  • Is expected to have an improvement of the payment confirmation velocity.

MVP

  • In shaping the direction of our Minimum Viable Product (MVP), our focus has been to distill the essence of our project's goals. Our intention is to build something that resonates with our users while achieving tangible results.


  • Drawing from the insights derived from customer feedback, a distinct focal point emerges: the Open Orders feature. Beeing a potential as a quick win—a component that holds the promise of delivering immediate value to our users.


  • Considering the significance of this feedback, we are primed to harness it as a guiding compass for the MVP's development journey. This concentrated approach not only maximizes resources but also ensures that a core user need is adressed.


  • Throughout the initial construction of this feature, it's important to bear in mind that are still a few details requiring discovery. Consequently, an ongoing effort by a designer will be needed to simultaneously addressing these aspects.

Risks to address before moving forward

  • Usability risks: There’s problem of how the first tab to get the data from CSR input, also the validation of delivered orders and invoices payment.

    • Is needed both discovery and validation with users on how the information from the first tab will be input.


  • Technical risks: SAP integration itself and dependencies.

    • How they will gather and integrate this data.


  • Value risks: Wrong information that could lead users to bounce back to the former way.